Who are key figures on F1 Teams?

Before we get started - check out the full F1 2025 schedule and how the F1 weekend works prior to the Grand Prix! Don’t forget to make sure you know how a full length Formula 1 race works too!

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What does the standard F1 team heirarchy look like?

What is an F1 Team Principal?

A team principal is probably the figure from a team you'll see the MOST other than the drivers. Essentially, they're the team boss and oversee all operations on and off the track of the team.

They manage team strategy, driver decisions, and technical development while ensuring that the team meets performance and financial goals. They're the 'bridge' and the glue between engineers, drivers, sponsors, and the FIA, they play a crucial role in decision-making, from race strategy to investments in car development.

On the more public side, they handle media relations, negotiations, and staff management, and will often serve as the face of a team alongside their drivers.

Check out the 2025 Team Principal list!

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What is an F1 Race Strategist?

A Race Strategist is like the team's master chess player - they're constantly thinking several moves ahead and 'strategizing' the how, when, and what of a driver and their car during sessions. Their job is all about data, predicting race scenarios, and making split-second decisions like when to perform a pit stop, what mode the driver is in, managing tires, etc... Not to mention when weather makes their job 1000x harder.

They work closely with the driver and engineers, using a mix of high-tech simulations and gut instinct to keep their car ahead. You may also hear the race strategists on the radio during the race communicating with the drivers!

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What is the difference between a Race Engineer and Performance Engineer?

A Race Engineer and a Performance Engineer work closely together, but they have different roles in getting the most out of an F1 car and driver.

The Race Engineer is the driver’s main point of contact during a race weekend, giving instructions, strategy updates, and feedback to help them go faster. They’re like the driver’s right-hand person and most constant source of communication between the driver and the team during sessions and a race.

The Performance Engineer, on the other hand, focuses more on the car’s overall setup and data analysis, working behind the scenes to fine-tune things like tire management, aerodynamics, and fuel usage. While the Race Engineer makes the real-time calls, the Performance Engineer digs into the numbers to find those extra tenths of a second that can make all the difference.

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What is an F1 Driver Physio?

To start off - physio is a 'fancy' term for a trainer, dietitian, and sports therapist all in one. They're a driver’s personal performance guru! Their job goes beyond massages and recovery; they help keep the driver in peak physical and mental shape throughout a race weekend. From managing hydration and nutrition to prepping for extreme G-forces and high cockpit temperatures, they make sure the driver is always ready to perform.

They also assist with warm-ups before a session and help with post-race recovery, easing muscle strain and fatigue. Plus, they provide emotional support, acting as a trusted confidant during the high-pressure world of F1. In short, an F1 Driver Physio is an essential part of a driver’s inner circle, with them nearly 24/7 and whollely responsible for their health and wellbeing.

If you want to hear from Alex Albon's Physio - check out our interview with Patrick Harding!

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What are the roles of the mechanics?

F1 mechanics are the unsung heroes of the paddock, working tirelessly to keep the cars in peak condition. Their job goes way beyond just fixing things—they’re responsible for assembling, maintaining, and fine-tuning the car to perfection before every session.

During race weekends, they execute sub-3 second stops. If there’s damage, they’re the ones working around the clock to get the car back on track, sometimes pulling off incredible overnight rebuilds. Each mechanic specializes in different areas, from the gearbox to suspension, ensuring every tiny detail is spot on and functioning perfectly.

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If you’re curious about other aspects of Formula 1, check out our other informative articles:

How an F1 Weekend Works

How Does an F1 Grand Prix Work?

How Does Qualifying Work in Formula 1?